1720 The Ancients’ Migration from their Home in the Mountains to Tenochtitlan
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By: Giovanni Francesco Gemelli-Careri
Date of Original: 1720 (circa)
Original Size: 11.5 x 15.75 inches (29.2 cm x 40 cm)
This is a fine print reproduction of a unique map depicting the Aztec nation’s migration from their mountainous homeland to the center of a lake, where they would go on to establish the city of Tenochtitlan
They were guided by a priest that claimed to have been visited by Huitzilopochtli, their great sun and war god, who told him that his people must “go and settle their abode in that part of the lake where they found an eagle perching upon a fig-tree, whose root was upon a rock. Having told this vision in the morning, they all went together in search of this sign given, and after some time spent, found a fig-tree growing out of a rock, and on it a most beautiful eagle, looking upon the sun, with her wings display'd… Upon this sign they all fell down to pay their adoration, and presently began to build their city, which they call’d Tenochtitlan, that is, fig-tree on a rock." The narrative is found in the fourth volume of an English translation of a travel anthology compiled in the early 18th century.
This somewhat mystical engraving depicts with exacting detail the trail used for the migration of the people and is lavishly illustrated and embellished by myriad miniature scenes of flora, fauna, physical and manmade features, and mythical creatures met along the way. It is a fascinating scene which merits closer inspection.
Inventory #11152